For all of you who require Community or Pro, you will now need to download it from Rapid7 and then register and submit your personal details in order to get a license. This results in a faster, smoother work experience and easier integration with Metasploit dependencies. For more information about this, check out our Metasploit Framework in Kali documentation page. Installers are built nightly for macOS, Windows bit and Linux.
These installers include dependencies like Ruby and PostgreSQL and integrate with your package manager, so they're easy to update. The following script invocation will import the Rapid7 signing key and setup the package for supported Linux and macOS systems:.
On first run, a series of prompts will help you setup a database and add Metasploit to your local PATH if it is not already. These packages integrate into your package manager and can be updated with the msfupdate command, or with your package manager. On first start, these packages will automatically setup the database or use your existing database. After you successfully exploit a host, either a shell or Meterpreter session is opened. By default, Metasploit attempts to deliver a Meterpreter payload.
A Meterpreter payload is uploaded to a remote machine that allows you to run Metasploit modules. If Metasploit is unable to deliver a Meterpreter payload then it opens a shell. Depending on the module used to create a session, either a Shell or both a Shell and Meterpreter session will be opened. Some exploits are limited in functionality ,and shell commands require less manipulation by the exploit. A Meterpreter shell gives you access to Metasploit modules and other actions not available in the command shell.
A shell session opens a standard terminal on the target host, giving you similar functions to a terminal on your OS. The functionality can differ depending on the type of exploit used. Using a shell does not provide the same actions as a Meterpreter shell.
While the name is the same, the functionality is not. It will open a blank terminal. At the top is the session ID and the target host address. The execute command runs a command on the target. Running getuid will display the user that the Meterpreter server is running as on the host. The hashdump post module will dump the contents of the SAM database. Running idletime will display the number of seconds that the user at the remote machine has been idle. The ipconfig command displays the network interfaces and addresses on the remote machine.
The lpwd and lcd commands are used to display and change the local working directory respectively. When receiving a Meterpreter shell, the local working directory is the location where one started the Metasploit console. Changing the working directory will give your Meterpreter session access to files located in this folder. As in Linux, the ls command will list the files in the current remote directory.
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